The Problem Statement

Lottery

Update: The family mathematician is an idiot and has been relieved of his duties. It was recently discovered that the probability of winning the lottery at least once during the 25 year stretch is actually 211/243 (instead of 544/625, as previously stated). Special Thanks to TwoPi for noticing the error.

In the Quach family, there is an age-old tradition that has been intact since the 1500s. In this tradition, every member of the Quach family receives one lottery ticket for his/her first 25 birthdays.

Based on empirical data collected over the years, it was determined by the family Mathematician that the probability of a Quach family member winning the lottery at least once during that 25 year stretch is 211/243.

Assuming the above statement is true, what is the probability of a Quach family member winning the lottery at least once during any 5 year interval? (Assume that lottery wins are completely independent of each other).

The Bounty

Winner gets to choose their choice of the following choices:

twisted crossswordscasinocrosswords
logic puzzlessudoku

The Rules

  1. Email your answers to mondaymathmadness at gmail dot com.

  2. The winner will get to choose from the collection of literature provided by Mensa. The number of winners will depend on the number of total submissions received

  3. Depending on how many submissions we receive, we will be giving out additional prizes, giving you yet more chances to win. We’d also like to give a prize out to the “best” or “most creative” answer.

  4. Inelgible for any one person to win more than once per year. But you should still submit your answer!

  5. Answer must be explained. You must show your work! We will accept answers in the form of a MATLAB script as well. We will be the final judge on whether an answer was properly explained or not.

  6. The deadline to submit answers is July 14th 2008, Monday 11:59 PM Pacific Standard Time

  7. The winners will be chosen randomly from all the submittals using a random number generator.

  8. The winner will be announced at 9:00 AM PST July 25th, 2008.

  9. Comments for this post should only be used to clarify the problem. Please do not discuss ANY potential solutions.

  10. Please spread the word about our contest by stumbling this webpage!